In 2007, the Air Force deployed a C-130H transport aircraft to Penghu to transport a premature baby to the Tri-Service General Hospital in Taipei City.
In 2013, the Air Force transported a civilian from Nangan who was unable to be seated upright to receive medical care in Taiwan proper, after Uni Air was unable to accommodate his needs.
In July 2014, the Air Force transported the remains of seven casualties from TransAsia Airways Flight 222 to Taiwan proper.
In July 2014, the Air Force transported seven severely injured casualties from TransAsia Airways Flight 222.Among them, the most critically injured casualty had suffered burns to 30% of his body and an intracranial hemorrhage. Fortunately, he was successfully transported to Kaohsiung to receive medical treatment.
On October 12, 2014, the Air Force deployed a C-130H transport aircraft to transport the remains of two crew members of RV Ocean Researcher 5.
In 2017, the Air Force installed power converters on C-130 transport aircraft, enabling them to power medical equipment and strengthening their casualty evacuation capacity. A 70-year-old man, after being resuscitated with ECMO, was successfully evacuated by a C-130H transport aircraft.
In November 2019, the Air Force deployed a C-130 transport aircraft to Taiping Island to evacuate a civilian from a Coast Guard patrol vessel who was suffering from an acute illness, transporting him to Taiwan proper for medical treatment. This marked the Air Force’s longest and farthest mission to date, covering about 3,000 km in a 7.5-hour flight to Taiping Island.
In 2024, the Air Force transported over 300 civilians and military personnel from offshore islands to receive medical treatment in Taiwan proper, serving as guardian angels to those in need.